Release from short-term proactive interference with change in item duration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Buildup and release from proactive interference in a rhesus monkey.
The potential of the buildup and release from proactive interference (PI) technique in the study of animal categorization was demonstrated with a rhesus monkey. A serial probe recognition task was used with a list of 4 consecutive slide pictures (upper screen) followed by a single probe picture (lower screen). The monkey moved a lever to indicate whether or not the probe was contained in the li...
متن کاملLexical Neighborhoods and Release from Proactive Interference: A First Report
The effect of lexical competition on recall performance was studied using the release from proactive interference paradigm. Word triads were equated in terms of local neighborhood density but varied on global neighborhood density, neighborhood frequency, and word frequency to create sets of lexically “easy” and “hard” words. Proactive interference was built up across four trials of either “easy...
متن کاملDeterminants of Short-term Forgetting: Decay, Retroactive Interference or Proactive Interference?
In two experiments short-term forgetting was investigated in a short-term cued recall task designed to examine proactive interference effects. Mixed modality study lists were tested at varying retention intervals using verbal and non-verbal distractor activities. When an interfering foil was read aloud and a target item read silently, strong PI effects were observed for both types of distractor...
متن کاملExperience with proactive interference diminishes its effects: mechanisms of change.
In three experiments, we examined the mechanisms by which prior experience with proactive interference (PI) diminished its effects. Cued recall tasks conforming to an A-B, A-D paradigm were used to induce PI effects. Experiment 1 showed that reduced PI was not due to a reduction in attention to the source of PI. Experiment 2 revealed that participants' awareness of PI effects on memory performa...
متن کاملProactive Inhibition in Short-term Memory.
To study PI effects in short-term memory for paired associates, 60 Ss were tested on 6 lists of 6 pairs each. The A-B pairs consisted of common English words paired at random. After each list had been presented once, Ss were tested for retention of 1 of the 6 pairs by presenting A as the cue for recall of B. Serial position of the critical pair was counterbalanced across stage of practice. Whil...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03329614